WOZ Value: How It Affects Your Taxes
How the WOZ value (Wet waardering onroerende zaken) is determined, what it affects, how to check it, and how to file an objection if it is too high.
Key Takeaways
- The WOZ value (Waarde Onroerende Zaken) is the government's official valuation of your property, reassessed every year by your municipality.
- It directly affects your eigenwoningforfait, municipal taxes (OZB), waterschapsbelasting, and Box 3 taxation of investment properties.
- The WOZ value is based on the market value as of January 1 of the previous year (peildatum).
- If you believe your WOZ value is too high, you can file a free objection (bezwaar) within 6 weeks of receiving the assessment.
- Approximately 3-5% of all WOZ objections result in a reduction — it is worth checking.
What Is the WOZ Value?
WOZEvery January, municipalities in the Netherlands reassess the WOZ value of all properties within their boundaries. The valuation is based on the peildatum (reference date) of January 1 of the previous year.
For the 2026 tax year:
- Peildatum: January 1, 2025
- Based on: Market data from sales around January 1, 2025
This means the WOZ value always lags the actual market by approximately one year.
How It Is Determined
Municipalities use a combination of methods to determine WOZ values:
Residential Properties
The primary method is the vergelijkingsmethode (comparison method):
- Reference sales: The municipality collects data on all property sales near the peildatum
- Comparable properties: Your property is compared to recently sold properties with similar characteristics (size, location, condition, type)
- Adjustments: Differences between your property and the reference properties are accounted for (larger garden = higher value, worse condition = lower value)
- Final valuation: The estimated market value on the peildatum
Non-Residential and Unique Properties
For commercial properties, farms, and unique buildings, municipalities may use:
- Huurwaardekapitalisatiemethode (rental value capitalization) — based on rental income potential
- Gecorrigeerde vervangingswaarde (depreciated replacement value) — for properties that are rarely sold
What the WOZ Value Affects
The WOZ value ripples through multiple taxes and assessments:
| Tax/Assessment | How WOZ Affects It |
|---|---|
| Eigenwoningforfait | 0.35% of WOZ value added to Box 1 income |
| OZB (Onroerende-zaakbelasting) | Municipal property tax — a percentage of WOZ value |
| Waterschapsbelasting | Water authority tax — partly based on WOZ value |
| Rioolheffing | Sewage charge — some municipalities base it on WOZ value |
| Box 3 taxation | For investment properties, WOZ value is the asset value in Box 3 |
| Mortgage limit | Banks may use the WOZ value to determine maximum mortgage amount |
| Building insurance | Some insurers use WOZ value as a reference for rebuilding costs |
Financial Impact Example
A €25,000 reduction in WOZ value from €400,000 to €375,000 saves approximately:
| Item | Saving |
|---|---|
| Eigenwoningforfait (0.35% × €25,000 = €87.50 less income, at 37.56% tax) | ~€33/year |
| OZB (varies, approximately 0.1% of WOZ) | ~€25/year |
| Waterschapsbelasting (varies) | ~€5–15/year |
| Total annual saving | ~€63–73/year |
Seems modest — but over 10 years, that is €630–730. And for properties with larger overvaluations, the savings multiply.
How to Check Your WOZ Value
Where to Find It
- WOZ description (WOZ-beschikking) — sent by your municipality in February/March each year, often combined with your municipal tax assessment
- MijnOverheid.nl — your personal government portal (login with DigiD)
- WOZ Waardeloket (wozwaardeloket.nl) — public database where you can look up the WOZ value of any property in the Netherlands
- Your tax return — the pre-filled return (vooringevulde aangifte) includes the WOZ value
What to Compare
When evaluating whether your WOZ value is correct, compare with:
- Recent sales of similar properties in your neighborhood (check Funda, Kadaster, NVM)
- WOZ values of comparable properties (check WOZ Waardeloket)
- Your property's condition — the WOZ should reflect the actual state, including any defects
Filing an Objection (Bezwaar)
If you believe your WOZ value is too high, you can file an objection. This is free and relatively straightforward.
Timeline
Receive WOZ Assessment
Your municipality sends the WOZ-beschikking, typically in February or March.
File Objection Within 6 Weeks
You have exactly 6 weeks from the date on the assessment to file your objection (bezwaar). Do not miss this deadline.
Municipality Reviews
The municipality has up to one year to decide on your objection, but most are resolved within 3–6 months.
Decision (Uitspraak)
You receive a written decision. If your WOZ value is reduced, all related taxes are automatically adjusted.
Appeal if Needed
If you disagree with the decision, you can appeal to the tax court (belastingrechter) within 6 weeks.
How to File
You can file an objection:
- Online: Through your municipality's website or MijnOverheid.nl
- By letter: Send a written objection to your municipality's tax department
- Through a WOZ objection service: Commercial services that file objections on your behalf (usually for free — they receive a cost award from the municipality if successful)
What to Include in Your Objection
| Element | Description |
|---|---|
| Your details | Name, address, BSN |
| Property details | Address, WOZ assessment number |
| Your estimated value | What you believe the correct WOZ value should be |
| Reasoning | Why the current value is too high |
| Evidence | Comparable sales data, photos showing defects, valuation report |
Strong Grounds for Objection
| Ground | Example |
|---|---|
| Comparable sales at lower prices | Three similar houses in your street sold for €20,000–€30,000 less around the peildatum |
| Property defects | Foundation problems, asbestos, outdated kitchen/bathroom (if not reflected in the WOZ) |
| Environmental factors | New highway, airport noise, construction project reducing value |
| Incorrect property data | Wrong floor area, number of rooms, or lot size in the municipality's records |
| Recently purchased below WOZ | If you bought the property near the peildatum for less than the WOZ value, this is strong evidence |
Tip
If you bought your home within 6 months of the peildatum (January 1) for a price lower than the WOZ value, this is one of the strongest possible arguments for a reduction. Your actual purchase price is the best evidence of market value.
WOZ Objection Services (No-Cure-No-Pay)
Several commercial services offer to file WOZ objections for you at no cost. Their business model:
- They file the objection for free
- If successful, the municipality pays them a proceskostenvergoeding (procedure cost award) — typically €300–500
- If unsuccessful, they charge you nothing
Popular services include WOZ-verlaging.nl, Eerlijke WOZ, and Bezwaarmaker. These services are legitimate and widely used.
Good to know
Approximately 30–40% of objections filed by professional WOZ services are successful, compared to about 25–30% for self-filed objections. The difference is mainly in the quality of the supporting evidence and argumentation.
WOZ Value Going Up: What to Expect
Dutch property values have risen significantly since 2015. This means WOZ values have been increasing too:
| Year (Peildatum) | Average WOZ Value (Netherlands) | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | €270,000 | +7% |
| 2021 | €290,000 | +7% |
| 2022 | €315,000 | +9% |
| 2023 | €345,000 | +10% |
| 2024 | €360,000 | +4% |
| 2025 | €370,000 | +3% |
As WOZ values rise, your eigenwoningforfait, OZB, and other related taxes also increase — even if the tax rates themselves do not change.
WOZ and Moving
When you buy a new home, the WOZ value in your first year may not yet reflect recent sales (including your own purchase). In subsequent years, the municipality will reassess based on new market data.
If you bought at a significantly different price than the current WOZ value, keep this in mind:
- Bought above WOZ: The municipality will likely raise the WOZ value in the next reassessment
- Bought below WOZ: You have grounds to object to the current WOZ value
Common Mistakes
- Not checking the WOZ value — Many homeowners accept the WOZ value without question. Check it every year — it takes 5 minutes on WOZ Waardeloket.
- Missing the 6-week objection deadline — The deadline is strict. If you miss it, you cannot object until next year's assessment.
- Objecting without evidence — "I think it is too high" is not enough. Provide comparable sales data, photos, or a professional opinion.
- Not objecting because the savings seem small — Even a small reduction accumulates over years. And using a free no-cure-no-pay service means zero risk.
- Assuming WOZ only affects property tax — The WOZ value impacts your eigenwoningforfait, Box 3 taxation, waterschapsbelasting, and potentially your mortgage. A high WOZ value costs more than just OZB.
What to Read Next
- Eigenwoningforfait — How WOZ value determines your deemed rental income
- Buying a Home: Overview — The complete tax picture
- Renting Out Property — WOZ value in Box 3 for rental properties
- Transfer Tax — Tax at purchase